{"id":2244,"date":"2014-09-24T11:06:17","date_gmt":"2014-09-24T08:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ssrlab.by\/?p=2244"},"modified":"2018-11-21T14:20:51","modified_gmt":"2018-11-21T11:20:51","slug":"shto-takoe-kandydatskaya-dysertatsyya-phd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/2244","title":{"rendered":"What is a PhD?"},"content":{"rendered":"

What is a PhD?\">\"PhDKnowledge.001\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u044f:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.002\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u044b \u045e\u0436\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.003\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.004\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u0421\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0456 \u045e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.005\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u0427\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045e:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.006\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u042f\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b \u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b, \u0432\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.007\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0432\u044b \u045e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0443:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.008\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0447\u044b \u045e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0456 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0448\u0446\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0430:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.009\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044b\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.010\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430-\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0443:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.011\"<\/a><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\u0422\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0443:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\"PhDKnowledge.012\"<\/a>\u0406 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0443.<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t \n\t<\/p>\n

\n
\n\t\t\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437 <\/span><\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439, \u0414\u0437\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0448.<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n\t \n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\t \n<\/div>\n
\n

\n\t\tMatt Might<\/span><\/a>, a professor in Computer Science<\/span><\/a> at the University of Utah<\/span><\/a>,<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tcreated The Illustrated Guide to a Ph.D.<\/span><\/a> to explain what a Ph.D. is to new and aspiring graduate students.<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t[Matt has licensed the guide for sharing with special terms under the Creative Commons license<\/span><\/a>.]<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t  Imagine a circle that contains all of human knowledge:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tBy the time you finish elementary school, you know a little:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tBy the time you finish high school, you know a bit more:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tWith a bachelor's degree, you gain a specialty:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tA master's degree deepens that specialty:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tReading research papers takes you to the edge of human knowledge:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tOnce you're at the boundary, you focus:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tYou push at the boundary for a few years:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tUntil one day, the boundary gives way:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tAnd, that dent you've made is called a Ph.D.:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tOf course, the world looks different to you now:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tSo, don't forget the bigger picture:<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/div>\n

\n\t\tKeep pushing. <\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\tTranslated <\/span><\/span><\/font>into Belarusian<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> by Alena Skopinava, Diana Kapysh.<\/span><\/span><\/font>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Matt Might, a professor in Computer Science at the University of Utah, created The Illustrated Guide to a Ph.D. to explain what a Ph.D. is to new and aspiring graduate students.<\/p>\nRead more...<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[323],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2244"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2244"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2247,"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2244\/revisions\/2247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ssrlab.by\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}